Sunday, May 5, 2019

April 30, 2019: Climbing in Medieval Villages: Gigondas and Vaison-la-Romaine

Sorry to be so slow at posting - life has been busy. Wait till you see what we've been up to.

Christie and Alex will leave today for Cassis and the start of their solo adventures. But lack of sleep and a one-year-old put them quickly on Provençal time which is a way to say "all in good time."

As usual, Dave, Judy, and Janis walk to pick up our morning croissants and we have finished breakfast and planned the day before Christie and Alex make an appearance. But no problem. Another beautiful day and so exploring the medieval villages of Gigondas and Vaison-la-Romaine are a good choice - not too far away, and locations where I've been, but would not be able to use my chariot to climb around in these hilltop villages.
Panorama of Gigndas - a village perched on an outcropping of rock just below the Dentelles de Montmirail

With lunches packed, Judy, Dave, Janis, and Clark headed off on their adventure. Meanwhile, I get to catch up with Christie and Alex and to play with the adorable Sonna. We don't see her often since she lives in Minneapolis and we live in Madison, but we do try to get together once a month or so to keep up with their lives. Sonna is walking, well, toddling, now and she is clearly fascinated by the ever-widening world this skill brings her. 
You can see why I'd choose to stay and play with this little angel.

A leisurely breakfast was followed by packing up, doing a little laundry, and gathering the baby items I had purchased to get them started. This allowed them a couple of days to get to a French grocery store to replenish. Diapers, wipes, and baby fruits and veggies are standard. But since Sonna is allergic to both eggs and dairy, epi-pen allergic, I got some soy milk and was able to read labels on baby foods to be sure there were no eggs or dairy in any of the foods I bought. 

She'll be able to eat French bread as, by law, it only contains flour, water, salt, and yeast. No additives of any kind which is why it's hard as a rock the next morning if you don't freeze leftovers. But dried out French bread makes the BEST bread pudding! 

And Sonna can eat any fresh foods. The French still eat very little processed foods and food labeling laws are pretty strict. There's also a lot of foods labeled BIO which are grown without pesticides or other chemicals. GMO is outlawed in France. The French still eat mostly farm to table and shop frequently for fresh foods rather than packaged or frozen. Not that they don't have aisles of these things, but there are more aisles of cheese than canned veggies. Just sayin'

When Christie, Alex, and Sonna leave, sandwiches in hand, around 1 pm, I spent a bit of time tidying the kitchen and by 3:30 the explorers had returned with tales of beautiful views, cool old villages, and steep pitches to walk or even climb up to get to the tops of the villages. It's clear I could never have gone with them and my chariot would have died on the steep hills and cobblestoned streets of these places. 

coat of arms for Gigondas

 Of Latin origin, Jocunditas, pleasure or enjoyment, or "Happy Town," Gigondas was founded as a recreational site for soldiers of the 2nd Roman Legion. While there is evidence of occupation in the Middle Neolithic period, the visible history of the village is medieval. I'm guessing the reason this was such a happy town might have something to do with the fact that the vineyards, even in Roman times, produced wonderful red wines!

In the 10th century, the Count of Provence built a large castle on a rocky promontory on the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail. This was later destroyed by order of Louis XIV. 
Ruins of the castle, even though mostly destroyed, tower above the city
The area is known for hiking trails into the Dentelles de Montmirail where the terrain provides a gentle climb and trail heads have parking areas. Of course, Gigondas is most well-known for its wines - hearty reds from vineyards that cling to the sides of the mountainous terrain. In fact, searching for Gigondas history most often brings up a history of wine-making in the town. 
a Gigondas vineyard below the town
Once in town, this lovely wine shop called simply Nez (Nose) was offering the local wines for sale.

The streets are narrow and tortuous to follow the curves of the cliff they cling to. 
Gigondas, oops, sorry for Clark's hand on left

Gigondas village

Did I mention that Gigondas' streets are also very steep whether going up or down!
The climb to the castle is difficult both up and down...
Clark, Janis, Judy at the top of the climb. See the stairs? There are lots of them.

Judy on the climb down to the town, which is still a long ways up from the valley.
...But once up, the views are worth the climb.
view out over the valley below the town. You can't tell in this photo, but those fields are all vineyards

looking down from the castle to the village huddled below it

looking up at the castle keep from the path down to the village
Having conquered one castle, the crew continued on to a second - Vaison-la-Romaine. We'd spent a day exploring the Roman ruins here already, but across the Roman bridge there is a medieval village complete with castle that we hadn't explored. 
Panorama of the old medieval village with Ouvèze river below

Heading for the same parking lot as before, the crew discovered that Tuesday is market day. Which is a blessing in disguise because Judy is still searching for souvenirs to bring back as gifts. (She found some.) Again, the medieval village is not a place I could have explored. Like most, it clings to a craggy promontory.  It is actually the third town to be built in this location on the Ouvèze river. The first (explored in an earlier post) was the Roman town, whose still existing bridge is seen in the panorama photo above.

On the north west side near the Roman cemetery is the chapel of St. Quenin, a 6th century bishop of Vaison-la-Romaine. This church may have incorporated a former temple of Diana or early Roman Christian chapel into its construction as it has an unusual triangular apse which pre-dates the 12th century church. 
Chapelle de St Quenin


Recycled Roman column incorporated in the apse of the church

the triangular apse of St Quenin
In early medieval times, residents of Vaison clustered around the 11th and 12th century cathedral, Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth, on the western edge of town. 

Cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth

Bell tower of Cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth

Cathédrale de Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth

Provençal Romanesque nave

cloister of Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth
By the 12th century, the Count of Toulouse wanted to "keep an eye" on the bishopric because of its power and influence on the opposite side of the Ouvèze river. So he built a first a lookout tower, then a castle on the rocky outcropping of rock on the south side of the city. He laid siege to the town in the valley several times and finally, the residents gave in and built houses behind the skirt walls and under  the castle walls. Thus began the third Vaison-la-Romaine village.


Dave, Janis, Clark, and Judy crossed the old Roman bridge and entered through a city gate in the walls. 
typical street in the upper medieval village of Vaison-la-Romaine

looking back at entrance to medieval village - fountain with wysteria blooming

the belfry in Vaison-la-Romaine
As we've found repeatedly, tortuous, cobbled streets lead upwards toward the castle, at the end of which the only option is to scale huge rocks to reach the castle. 
What path?

Are we there yet?
But as always, the views are incredible.
just a pretty view

view across the river to the Roman town and in the far background you can see the tower of the Cathedral-Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth


Another spectacular day of looking at old stuff. Our favorite activities are so plentiful in this region.


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